What Defines A True Human Being?
The real ultimate spinners in this world are not Bush and Cheney but rather, atheists such as Richard Dawkins, who have no evidence for their position and yet, continue to claim to be on the side of "science". All known evidence indicates that everything that is in motion must be set in motion by a primary cause and, that nothing exists or creates itself apart from a primary designer. That is what ALL of the known evidence indicates, thus it remains entirely unscientific to pretend otherwise.
No scientist questions whether or not someone designed and built the pyramids of Egypt; scientists, historians, anthropologists and others just assume they were designed by someone, because that is what all known evidence and human experience indicates. It is entirely irrational, unscientific and downright loony for anyone to assume that the universe appeared on it's own volition without the aid of a Designer. Why? Because there is no evidence to support such a baseless idea; science and analysis leading to sound reasoned conclusions must be based on evidence, not on spurious assumptions without any evidentiary foundation.
This is why modern "progressives" who insist that only the teaching of evolutionary theory be taught in America's public classrooms are in reality "regressives"; against freedom of speech, thought and thus, human rights. Much of what constitutes modern evolutionary theory is based on assumptions of facts not in evidence, fundamentally unscientific and without basis in either human logic or experience. Even if it is entirely correct, there is no rationale or freedom to the regressive notion that nobody can question or propose otherwise. The pursuit of the "truth" demands that other ideas be pursued and openly and freely discussed. There is little doubt, based on his own words and actions if he were alive today, that Thomas Jefferson would not wholeheartedly agree.
What constitutes a "modern human being" is quite arbitrary and is not even agreed upon by all scientists. According to Charles Darwin in "The Descent of Man", “it would be impossible to fix on any definite point when the term man ought to be used.”
And from the Britannica: "Homo sapiens is distinguished from other animals and from earlier hominid species by characteristics and habits such as bipedal stance and gait, brain capacity averaging about 1,350 cubic cm (82 cubic inches), high forehead, small teeth and jaw, defined chin, construction and use of tools, and ability to make use of symbols such as language and writing."
These are arbitrary distinctions drawn by science for the convenience of classification of various uncovered remains and do not refer to modern man, classified as Homo sapiens sapiens, which again, is based on arbitrary criteria, which does not consider other valid possibilities such as discussed in the next paragraph (more on modern human beings from the Britannica below).
Other possible ways to define a true modern human being would be by the ability to conceptualize domestication of both plants and livestock, which represents a very significant survival, cultural and brain reasoning capacity advancement according to virtually every scientist, archeologist and other researcher. This began around the 8th millennium BC but is sketchy as to it's deliberate nature and probably the ability to conceptualize both domestication of plants and animals for long-term survival purposes in a deliberate fashion did not begin until sometime in the 7th millennium.
Another way to classify true modern human beings could also be the use of metals, which begins around 6500 B.C. with copper and also, represents a significant brain conceptual and cultural advancement. The mixing of copper with tin (bronze age) represents another major advancement, which would push the time of the appearance of true modern human beings up to around 3,000 BC or earlier.
All early evolutionary and technological "advancements", other than possibly the invention of the wheel (which date and geographic origin is disputed, sometimes given as 2500 BC, sometimes earlier), appear to be long drawn out exercises of physical changes and casual to deliberate experimentation over a great many generations. Thus, there is no clear line or definitive way to define a true modern human being, other than just by arbitrary criteria distinction, clouded by the bias of hundreds of years of scientific assumptions, based on various physical, brain conceptual ability and possibly other characteristics.
Thus, what represents a true modern human being is quite arbitrary and, due to human cross-breeding, based on recent DNA global comparisons, everyone on the planet today appears to be descended from a single female no more than 8-10,000 years ago and possibly, considerably less (see article at link below).
Common Ancestry Global Human DNA Analysis
HUMAN BEING from the Britannica: A bipedal primate mammal that is anatomically related to the great apes but is distinguished by a more highly developed brain, with a resultant capacity for articulate speech and abstract reasoning, and by a marked erectness of body carriage that frees the hands for use as manipulative members.
Note the term "abstract reasoning" as a criteria for a modern human being. The concept of "abstract reasoning" is extremely arbitrary, as to what exactly is covered by such terminology (see ability to conceptualize farming above); some animals have been shown to apparently also possess a form of "intellect"; both the ability for abstract reasoning and to communicate with a sophisticated type of language.
Until recently, according to the Britannica, human beings were assumed to be "different" than animals primarily due to a rather difficult to define distinction of possessing "intellect". Where one draws such lines as noted above is quite arbitrary and open to dispute, as also noted in the Britannica in an article entitled "Philosophical Anthropology".
From the Britannica: "This debate—whether the variation in intelligence levels is a product of the conditions into which people all having the same initial potential are born, or whether it is a reflection of variations in the capacities with which they are born—is very closely related to the question of whether there is such a thing as human nature common to all human beings, or whether there are intrinsic differences among those whom we recognize as belonging to the biological species Homo sapiens."
Modern experiments demonstrate various animals also possess the ability to both craft and use tools and the ability to use symbols and rather sophisticated language-type communication systems, which indicates a type of "intellect" and possibly "abstract reasoning" capacity among various species. Animals (and some insects) also possess many advanced abilities modern human beings do not have, such as the ability of birds to very quickly fly in a deliberately arranged and rigidly maintained, group pattern, the ability to craft a highly engineered new web by a spider every day without ever being taught (how millions of insects and animals possess advanced engineering capabilities to create various complex structures without being taught remains a mystery to modern science).
Modern humans have quite carelessly invented terms such as "instinct", "nature" and the "natural world", to supposedly explain what no one has any idea how to truly explain in any depth or detail. As a scientist recently stated on PBS, exactly how life formed on our planet "remains one of modern science's greatest mysteries". What he didn't say is, that a whole lot of other things also remain quite arbitrarily defined and in reality, very great unexplained mysteries.
What he also did not say is, the old Darwinian model of all species "advancing" from a single origination point to the millions of complex species existing today is highly questionable at best and most probably, not accurate, based on many recent post-Hubble findings of modern science. For example, if either life or the building blocks of life was "seeded" on earth from asteriods, comets and similar space objects, then life is more likley to have sprung up all over the planet and may have a trillion or more origination points, most of which did not survive. As one scientist recently stated, life may be able to form "wherever there is a little wetness".
The truth is, nobody except the Creator really knows, which is why insisting that only one out-dated and most probably incorrect, narrow-minded theory be taught in our public school system is completely foolish and assinine and, against all notion of quality education and/or, freedom of speech and thought.








